Optic Atrophy

Optic Atrophy, also known as Optic Neuropathy, is a genetic condition typically emerging in childhood, gradually causing vision deterioration into young adulthood. Mutations in specific genes hinder retinal cell production, leading to cell deformity and death, resulting in the wasting away of the optic nerve and the inability to transmit visual information to the brain. There are various types of Optic Atrophy, with type 1 being the most prevalent, and severity ranges widely from nearly normal vision to complete blindness. Symptoms include decreased visual acuity, misty central vision, reduced color perception, and glare issues. Despite no effective cure, early diagnosis and addressing underlying causes may help prevent further sight loss in some cases.